Drivers and deterrents of facility delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

Table 5 Multivariate models including education, parity, urban status, and wealth as correlates of facility delivery

	Aremu et al., 2011 - Nigeria	Babalola et al., 2009 - Nigeria	Hong et al., 2011 - Rwanda	Letamo et al., 2003 - Botswana	Magadi et al., 2000 - Kenya	Smith, Sulzbach, 2008 - Mali	Smith, Sulzbach, 2008 - Ghana	Stephenson et al., 2006-Malawi	Stephenson et al., 2006 - Kenya	Stephenson et al., 2006 - Tanz.	Stephenson et al., 2006 - B. Faso	Stephenson et al., 2006 - Ghana	Stephenson et al., 2006 - I. Coast
Maternal age	*			*		*	ns	*	*	*	*	*	*
Age at last birth		ns	*
Maternal education	*	*	*	*	*	ns	ns	*	*	*	*	*	*
Partner's education	*
Age x parity interaction				*
Parity / birth order	*	ns	*	*	*	ns	ns	*	*	ns	ns	*	*
Marital status				*				*	*	ns	ns	ns	*
Maternal occupation	*		*
Religion						ns	ns	ns	*	*	ns	*	ns
Ethnicity		*			*	ns	ns
Region	ns	ns	ns		*
Rural / urban	ns	*	*	*	*	ns	*	*	ns	*		*
Insurance	*		*			*	ns
Household wealth / SES	*	*	*	*	*	ns	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Neighborhood SES / slum residence	*
Pregnancy intendedness					*
Attitude toward family planning		ns						*	*	*	ns	ns	ns
Exposure to family planning info								*	*	*	*	*	ns
History of newborn death						ns	ns
Ideal family size		ns
Prevalence of small family norm		*						*	ns	ns	ns	*	ns
Media saturation		*
Ever used modern contraception					*
Previous hospital delivery								*	*	*	*	*	*
Number of antenatal care visits					*			*	*	*	*	*	*
Location / distance to nearest facility					*
Percent of women w/secondary + education								*	*	ns	*	*	ns
Rainfall category of Primary Sampling Unit (PSU)								ns	*	ns	ns	ns	ns
Percent of women in PSU w/1+ prior FBD								*	ns	*	*	*	*
Total # of variables in model	10	11	8	7	10	9	9	15	15	15	14	15	14

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