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Table 3 Parent and young people reports of discussion of specific sexual topics and the level of agreement in both reporters

From: Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: evidence from the Brong Ahafo region, Ghana

Sexual topic

Parent report

Young people report

Discussion with child N = 781-790*

Mother discussion N = 780-783*

Father discussion N = 690-696*

n (%)

n (%)

Kappa

n (%)

Kappa

Biological/developmental

     

Physical development

436 (55.5)

396 (50.6)

0.53

126 (18.2)

0.24

Menstruation/wet dream

260 (63.3)

298 (38.4)

0.51

43 (6.2)

0.02

Puberty

443 (56.3)

413 (52.8)

0.53

123 (17.7)

0.23

Reproduction/having babies

51 (6.5)

48 (5.8)

0.42

3 (0.4)

−0.01

Masturbation

18 (2.5)

15 (1.9)

0.04

7 (1.0)

0.25

Sexual risk prevention or safety

     

Prevention of STDs

445 (56.3)

380 (48.7)

0.53

194 (27.9)

0.33

Prevention of HIV/AIDS

485 (61.5)

421 (53.8)

0.54

228 (32.8)

0.32

Abstaining from sex until marriage

581 (73.6)

544 (69.5)

0.60

320 (46.0)

0.34

Use of condoms

73 (9.3)

68 (8.7)

0.45

35 (5.1)

0.29

Contraceptives

41 (5.2)

39 (5.0)

0.45

7 (1.0)

0.22

Pregnancy

66 (8.4)

82 (10.5)

0.36

14 (2.0)

0.09

Abortion

168 (21.3)

167 (21.3)

0.62

72 (10.2)

0.41

Consequences of premarital sex

380 (48.3)

357 (45.6)

0.69

213 (30.6)

0.48

Substance use

315 (39.9)

302 (38.6)

0.63

199 (28.6)

0.56

Experiencing sex

     

Sexual feelings

51 (6.5)

35 (4.5)

0.26

9 (1.3)

0.10

When to start sexual intercourse

150 (19.0)

127 (16.2)

0.60

61 (8.8)

0.37

Choosing sexual partners

90 (11.4)

77 (9.8)

0.56

27 (3.7)

0.43

How to handle sexual pressure

59 (7.2)

48 (6.1)

0.41

9 (1.3)

0.22

Safer sex

62 (7.9)

54 (6.9)

0.52

14 (2.0)

0.26

Homosexuality

42 (5.2)

37 (4.7)

0.56

29 (4.2)

0.47

  1. Note: *Sample sizes for the various topics vary due to sporadic missing values.
  2. Kappa compares agreement between (a) parent report vs. child’s report of mother communication, and (b) parent report vs. child’s report of father communication.