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Table 3 Non-episiotomy versus selective episiotomy: primary perinatal outcomes

From: Selective episiotomy vs. implementation of a non-episiotomy protocol: a randomized clinical trial

Variable

Non-Episiotomy

Selective Episiotomy

RR

95%CI

p-value

N

%

N

%

   

1st minute Apgar score

  <7

07

6.1

10

8.2

0.74

0.29 to 1.89

0.53

  ≥ 7

108

93.9

112

91.8

   

5th minute Apgar score

  <7

0

-

02

1.7

NE

-

0.53*

  ≥ 7

115

100.0

120

91.8

   

Neonatal resuscitation

 Yes

03

2.6

04

3.3

0.89

0.47 to 1.72

>0.999*

 No

112

97.4

118

96.7

   

Umbilical cord blood acidosis

 Yes

0

-

1

0.8

NE

-

>0.999*

 No

115

100.0

121

99.2

   
  1. RR relative risk, CI confidence interval
  2. *Fisher’s two-tailed exact test