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Table 2 Correlates of Reported Modern Contraceptive Use among Women Living with HIV

From: Correlates of reported modern contraceptive use among postpartum HIV-positive women in rural Nigeria: an analysis from the MoMent prospective cohort study

Characteristics

All Women

N = 399

Contraceptive Use

n (%)a

aOR (95% CI)

P value

Type of Peer Support

 Routine Peer Support

153 (38.4)

91 (59.5)

1.0

 

 Mentor Mother

246 (61.7)

109 (44.3)

0.5 (0.3–0.8)

< 0.01

Age, years

  < 21

39 (9.7)

14 (35.9)

1.0

 

 21–30

282 (70.7)

148 (52.5)

1.5 (0.6–4.0)

0.37

  > 30

78 (19.6)

38 (48.7)

1.5 (0.7–3.2)

0.34

Marital status

 Married

380 (95.5)

191 (50.3)

1.0

 

 Singleb

18 (4.5)

9 (50.0)

1.1 (0.4–3.1)

0.83

Educational level attained

 None

106 (26.6)

57 (53.8)

1.0

 

 Primary

90 (22.5)

39 (43.3)

0.8 (0.4–1.4)

0.41

 Secondary

164 (41.1)

83 (50.6)

0.9 (0.5–1.6)

0.71

 Tertiary

39 (9.8)

21 (53.9)

0.9 (0.4–2.2)

0.81

Religious affiliation

 Christian

270 (67.7)

132 (48.9)

1.0

 

 Muslim

129 (32.3)

68 (52.7)

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

0.75

Employment status

 Employed – skilled

58 (14.5)

27 (46.6)

1.0

 

 Employed – unskilled

61 (15.3)

39 (63.9)

1.9 (0.9–4.2)

0.09

 Unemployed

280 (70.2)

134 (47.9)

1.0 (0.5–1.9)

0.93

HIV disclosure statusc

 No

101 (25.3)

37 (36.6)

1.0

 

 Yes

298 (74.7)

163 (54.7)

2.0 (1.2–3.3)

0.01

Time of HIV diagnosis

 Previously diagnosed

166 (41.6)

95 (57.2)

1.0

 

 Newly diagnosed

233 (58.4)

105 (45.1)

0.8 (0.5–1.3)

0.31

Parity

 0–2

268 (67.2)

135 (50.4)

1.0

 

 3–4

99 (24.8)

54 (54.6)

0.9 (0.5–1.6)

0.71

  > 4

32 (8.0)

11 (34.4)

0.3 (0.1–1.0)

0.05

Gravidity

 1

76 (19.1)

34 (44.7)

1.0

 

 2–4

250 (62.7)

132 (52.8)

1.2 (0.4–3.5)

0.70

  > 4

73 (18.3)

34 (46.6)

1.1 (0.6–2.0)

0.87

Counselled on family planning

 No

46 (11.7)

15 (32.6)

1.0

 

 Yes

349 (88.4)

181 (51.9)

2.3 (1.1–4.8)

0.03

  1. aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval
  2. p value < 0.05 = statistically significant. Bolded aORs, CIs and p values denote statistically significant results
  3. aDenotes row percentage of women reporting contraceptive use
  4. bIncludes single, widowed, divorced and separated women
  5. cDisclosure to male partner or relative