From: Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: a case-control study
Variables | Category | Cases n = 318 (%) | Control n = 636 (%) | Total n = 954(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Over all violence | No | 100 (31.4%) | 465 (73.1%) | 565 (59.2%) |
Yes | 218 (68.6%) | 171 (26.9%) | 389 (40.8%) | |
Physical violence (n = 156) | ||||
Slapped | No | 215 (67.6%) | 610 (95.9%) | 789 (82.7%) |
Yes | 103 (32.4%) | 26 (4.1%) | 165 (17.3%) | |
Pushed/shoved/pulled your hair | No | 215 (67.6%) | 610 (95.9%) | 825 (86.5%) |
Yes | 103 (32.4%) | 26 (4.1%) | 129 (13.5%) | |
Kicked/dragged or beating | No | 302 (95.0%) | 626 (98.4%) | 928 (97.3%) |
Yes | 16 (5.0%) | 10 (1.6%) | 26 (2.7%) | |
Hit with fist/something else that could hurt you | No | 311 (97.8%) | 625 (98.3%) | 936 (99.2%) |
Yes | 7 (2.2%) | 11 (1.7%) | 18 (0.8%) | |
Choked or burnt you on purpose | No | 315 (99.1%) | 631 (99.2%) | 946 (99.2%) |
Yes | 3 (0.9%) | 5 (0.8%) | 8 (0.8%) | |
Threatened or used a weapon against you | No | 314 (98.7%) | 636 (100%) | 950 (99.6%) |
Yes | 4 (1.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (0.4%) | |
Psychological violence (n = 156) | ||||
Insulted or made you feel bad about yourself | No | 214 (67.3%) | 521 (81.9%) | 735 (77.0%) |
Yes | 104 (32.7%) | 115 (18.1%) | 219 (21.3%) | |
Belittled or humiliated you in front of others | No | 277 (87.1%) | 582 (91.5%) | 859 (90.1%) |
Yes | 41 (12.9%) | 54 (8.5%) | 95 (9.9%) | |
Did things to scare or intimidate you purposely | No | 270 (84.9%) | 590 (92.8%) | 860 (90.1%) |
Yes | 48 (15.1) | 46 (7.2%) | 94 (9.9%) | |
Threatened to hurt you or someone you cared about | No | 314 (98.7%) | 629 (97.2) | 948 (99.4%) |
Yes | 4 (1.3%) | 2 (0.3%) | 6 (0.6%) | |
Sexual violence (n = 509) | ||||
Physically forced you to have sexual intercourse | No | 280 (88.1%) | 605 (95.1%) | 885 (92.8%) |
Yes | 38 (11.9%) | 31 (4.9%) | 69 (7.2%) | |
Did you have sexual intercourse because you feared what he might do | No | 252 (79.2%) | 566 (89.0%) | 818 (87.7%) |
Yes | 66 (20.8%) | 70 (11.0%) | 136 (14.3%) | |
Did he force you to do something sexual that felt humiliating | No | 266 (83.6%) | 585 (92.0%) | 851 (89.2%) |
Yes | 52 (16.4%) | 51 (8.0%) | 103 (10.8%) |