Integrating postpartum contraceptive counseling and IUD insertion services into maternity care in Nepal: results from stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial

Table 3 Intent-to-Treat Effect of the intervention on PPIUD counseling

	Dependent variable: Counseled on PPIUD
	Est.	95% CI	Est.	95% CI
Post-treatment (Ref: Pre-treatment)	0.251**	[0.136–0.402]	0.251**	[0.142–0.400]
Woman’s age (Ref: < 20 years)
20–24 years			0.017**	[0.002–0.036]
25–29 years			0.021**	[0.001–0.041]
> 29 years			0.012	[−0.017–0.045]
Woman’s schooling (Ref: No schooling)
Some primary			0.028**	[0.003–0.045]
Some lower secondary			0.049***	[0.031–0.063]
Some higher secondary			0.061**	[0.029–0.093]
Some college or higher			0.058**	[0.029–0.091]
Time to travel from home to hospital (Ref: < 2 h)
2–6 h			− 0.056**	[− 0.140 - -0.001]
> 6 h			− 0.080*	[− 0.181–0.045]
Parity (Ref: 1)
2			0.056***	[0.036–0.077]
3 or more			0.086***	[0.056–0.113]
Ethnicity (Ref: Hill Brahmin)
Chhetri			0.008	[−0.027–0.026]
Janajaati			−0.007	[− 0.047–0.022]
Madhesi			− 0.053**	[− 0.081 - -0.030]
Dalit			−0.013	[−0.030–0.003]
Muslim			−0.061**	[− 0.110 - -0.023]
Others			−0.008	[−0.024–0.006]
Region (Ref: Terai)
Hill			0.0004	[−0.075–0.109]
Mountain			0.037	[−0.119–0.197]
Had an abortion before			0.015**	[0.003–0.047]
Male child born			0.002	[−0.008–0.012]
Constant	− 0.030	[− 0.178–0.098]	−0.088**	[− 0.165 - -0.005]
Observations	75,566		74,523
R-squared	0.219		0.237

ISSN: 1742-4755