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Table 5 Factors associated with the utilization of skilled delivery care among women in Kersa district, eastern Ethiopia, 2017

From: Predisposing, enabling and need factors associated with skilled delivery care utilization among reproductive-aged women in Kersa district, eastern Ethiopia

Variables

Categories

Skilled delivery care use (n = 1059) Model 1

(Multiparous women)

Skilled delivery care use (n = 235) Model 2

(Primiparous women)

 

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Predisposing factors

 Educational status

Never attended

1

1

1

1

Attended

3.55 (2.62, 4.80)

1.37 (0.84, 2.22)

4.89 (2.81, 8.50)

1.09 (0.50, 2.38)

 Partner’s educational level

Never attended

1

1

1

1

Attended

2.06 (1.57, 2.72)

0.86 (0.58, 1.29)

4.50 (2.52, 8.03)

1.97 (0.91, 4.27)

 Presence of another educated family member

Yes

2.05 (1.55, 2.70)

1.89 (1.26, 2.85)

5.77 (2.95, 11.29)

1.36 (0.51, 3.61)

No

1

1

1

1

 Educated about maternal health

Yes

1.50 (1.14, 1.97)

1.17 (0.80, 1.71)

2.66 (1.57, 4.51)

2.22 (1.09, 4.53)

No

1

1

1

1

 Mass media availability at home

Yes

1.98 (1.50, 2.62)

0.99 (0.64, 1.55)

2.30 (1.36, 3.89)

0.88 (0.41, 1.90)

No

1

1

1

1

 Telephone ownership at household level

Yes

2.37 (1.76, 3.19)

1.07 (0.66, 1.74)

4.03 (2.30, 7.08)

1.58 (0.69, 3.62)

No

1

1

1

1

 Birth order

≤3rd

1

1

  

>3rd

0.59 (0.45, 0.78)

0.76 (0.49, 1.18)

  

 Previous use of skilled delivery care

Yes

1

1

  

No

0.06 (0.04, 0.08)

0.08 (0.05, 0.13)

  

 Living in a model family

Yes

1

1

  

No

0.43 (0.22, 0.87)

1.76 (0.62, 5.02)

  

 Best friend’s use of maternal care

Yes

1

1

1

1

No

0.22 (0.16, 0.29)

0.43 (0.29, 0.64)

0.25 (0.14, 0.43)

0.77 (0.38, 1.56)

Enabling factors

 Residence

Rural

1

1

1

1

Urban

14.42 (9.09, 22.88)

4.83 (2.58, 9.05)**

23.71 (8.18, 68.73)

8.23 (2.26, 29.97)**

 Wealth index

Highest

1.88 (1.21, 2.90)

1.80 (0.98, 3.32)

  

Fourth

1.72 (1.11, 2.67)

1.45 (0.80, 2.64)

  

Middle

1.37 (0.88, 2.24)

1.63 (0.90, 2.94)

  

Second

0.83 (0.52, 1.32)

0.81 (0.44, 1.49)

  

Lowest

1

1

  

 Decision making on household expenses

Respondent

1

1

1

1

Jointly

1.10 (0.75, 1.61)

0.69 (0.42, 1.12)

2.49 (1.07, 5.78)

1.83 (0.67, 4.97)

Partner

1.95 (1.20, 3.18)

1.65 (0.84, 3.23)

1.83 (0.70, 4.79)

2.90 (0.87, 9.71)

 Social support from friends

Yes

1

1

1

1

No

0.34 (0.18, 0.62)

0.58 (0.27, 1.25)

0.30 (0.14, 0.64)

0.71 (0.29, 1.76)

Need factors

 History of infant death

Have no history

1

1

  

Have history

0.68 (0.49, 0.95)

1.09 (0.70, 1.72)

  

 Pregnancy intention

Intended

1

1

  

Unintended

0.50 (0.37, 0.69)

0.54 (0.35, 0.84)

  

 ANC attendance for the most recent pregnancy

Yes

5.10 (3.70, 7.02)

2.23 (1.48, 3.37)**

6.96 (3.86, 12.53)

3.13 (1.51, 6.46)**

No

1

1

1

1

  1. Key: COR Crude Odds ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds ratio (adjusting for the potential predisposing, enabling and need factors in full model), CI Confidence Interval (95%), Bold*statistically significant variables, Bold**statistically significant variables in both models (Model 1 and 2)