4+ ANC Visit | Skilled birth attendant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Background variable | Odds ratios | 95% CI | Odds ratio | 95% CI |
Education | ||||
No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Primary | 1.25 | 0.85–1.83 | 1.14 | 0.77–1.68 |
Secondary | 1.93*** | 1.31–2.84 | 1.59* | 1.03–2.44 |
SLC & above | 2.91*** | 1.79–4.76 | 1.35 | 0.84–2.16 |
Working status | ||||
Not working | 1.00 | |||
Working | 1.90*** | 1.43–2.53 | ||
Caste/ethnicity | ||||
Dalit | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Brahman/Chhetri | 1.29 | 0.81–2.07 | 1.22 | 0.77–1.93 |
Terai caste | 0.78 | 0.45–1.36 | 0.76 | 0.45–1.28 |
Janajati | 0.83 | 0.53–1.31 | 1.04 | 0.73–1.48 |
Muslim | 0.69 | 0.37–1.29 | 1.18 | 0.59–2.37 |
Wealth quintile | ||||
Poorest | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Poorer | 1.30 | 0.88–1.91 | 1.69** | 1.19–2.40 |
Middle | 1.85* | 1.16–2.97 | 4.46*** | 2.70–7.38 |
Richer | 2.55*** | 1.54–4.21 | 4.01*** | 2.56–6.27 |
Richest | 2.12* | 1.14–3.93 | 9.16*** | 4.47–18.76 |
Birth order | ||||
1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
2 | 0.64** | 0.46–0.88 | 0.49*** | 0.35–0.67 |
3+ | 0.70 | 0.45–1.08 | 0.35*** | 0.21–0.58 |
Fertility preference | ||||
Wants no more children | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Wants more children | 1.65*** | 1.25–2.18 | 0.86 | 0.65–1.12 |
Undecided | 1.89 | 0.92–3.89 | 1.01 | 0.50–2.07 |
Women’s participation in decision-making | ||||
Not participate | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Participate one or more decisions | 1.12 | 0.87–1.44 | 1.16 | 0.89–1.52 |
Exposure to media (at least once a week) | ||||
Not exposed | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Exposed | 1.48* | 1.09–2.02 | 1.21 | 0.90–1.63 |
ANC visits | ||||
Less than four visits | 1.00 | |||
Four or more visits | 2.59*** | 1.95–3.43 |