Table 4 Maternal and Fetal/Neonatal Outcomes by Hemoglobin Concentration for Pakistan
Overall | Maternal Hemoglobin g/dL | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very low(< 7.0) | Low(7.0–7.9) | Low(8.0–8.9) | Low(9.0–9.9) | Low normal(10.0–10.9) | Normal(11.0–12.9) | High(≥ 13.0) | ||
Maternal Outcomes | ||||||||
Deliveries, N | 18,154 | 1255 | 1911 | 3379 | 4486 | 3715 | 3054 | 354 |
Maternal death < 42 days(Rate/100,000 deliveries) | 65 (359) | 8 (641) | 10 (524) | 16 (475) | 8 (179) | 11 (297) | 9 (296) | 3 (847) |
Antepartum hemorrhage, N (%) | 371 (2.0) | 44 (3.5) | 34 (1.8) | 74 (2.2) | 80 (1.8) | 77 (2.1) | 54 (1.8) | 8 (2.3) |
Postpartum hemorrhage, N (%) | 479 (2.6) | 47 (3.8) | 64 (3.4) | 89 (2.6) | 116 (2.6) | 93 (2.5) | 57 (1.9) | 13 (3.7) |
Hypertensive disease/pre- eclampsia/eclampsia, N (%) | 481 (2.7) | 34 (2.7) | 44 (2.3) | 82 (2.4) | 114 (2.5) | 95 (2.6) | 99 (3.2) | 13 (3.7) |
Obstructed labor, N (%) | 1275 (7.0) | 87 (6.9) | 124 (6.5) | 215 (6.4) | 269 (6.0) | 274 (7.4) | 271 (8.9) | 35 (9.9) |
C-delivery, N (%) | 2713 (15.0) | 104 (8.3) | 173 (9.1) | 390 (11.5) | 644 (14.4) | 649 (17.5) | 670 (22.0) | 83 (23.5) |
Preterm, N (%) | 4670 (25.8) | 405 (32.3) | 536 (28.2) | 883 (26.2) | 1161 (25.9) | 933 (25.1) | 669 (21.9) | 83 (23.5) |
Fetal/Neonatal Outcomes | ||||||||
Births, N | 18,354 | 1269 | 1936 | 3420 | 4531 | 3755 | 3084 | 359 |
Stillbirth, N (Rate/1000) | 889 (48.5) | 105 (82.9) | 115 (59.6) | 163 (47.7) | 208 (45.9) | 162 (43.2) | 118 (38.3) | 18 (50.3) |
Neonatal mortality < 7 days, N (Rate/1000) | 709 (40.7) | 61 (52.8) | 79 (43.6) | 131 (40.3) | 183 (42.4) | 121 (33.8) | 113 (38.2) | 21 (61.8) |
Neonatal mortality < 28 days, N (Rate/1000) | 889 (51.1) | 80 (69.2) | 101 (55.7) | 169 (52.0) | 222 (51.5) | 157 (43.8) | 137 (46.4) | 23 (67.6) |
Birth weight (g)a, Mean (SD) | 2702 (491) | 2587 (523) | 2672 (491) | 2687 (493) | 2702 (488) | 2727 (476) | 2754 (482) | 2705 (545) |
Low birth weight (< 2500 g)a, N (%) | 3950 (22.2) | 367 (30.7) | 455 (24.6) | 772 (23.2) | 929 (21.1) | 752 (20.6) | 586 (19.6) | 89 (25.9) |