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Table 2 Distribution of care around delivery (CAD) indicators by site

From: Evaluating the effect of care around labor and delivery practices on early neonatal mortality in the Global Network’s Maternal and Newborn Health Registry

 

Total

Zambia

Kenya

Guatemala

Belagavi

Nagpur

Pakistan

p-Valuea

Live births, N

150,848

16,069

13,989

6351

55,909

35,458

23,072

 

CAD1: Delivery in a hospital versus clinic, N (%)

91,437 (60.6)

3,178 (19.8)

4,162 (29.8)

5884 (92.6)

40,521 (72.5)

24,920 (70.3)

12,772 (55.4)

 < .0001

CAD2: Skilled birth attendant at delivery, N (%)

75,359 (50.0)

500 (3.1)

483 (3.5)

6058 (95.4)

35,192 (62.9)

21,870 (61.7)

11,256 (48.8)

 < .0001

CAD3: Fetal heart rate assessed prior to delivery, N (%)

142,177 (94.3)

15,568 (96.9)

13,340 (95.4)

6262 (98.6)

55,602 (99.5)

35,433 (99.9)

15,972 (69.2)

 < .0001

CAD4: New gloves for delivery, N (%)

150,463 (99.7)

16,045 (99.9)

13,975 (99.9)

6349 (100.0)

55,882 (100.0)

35,357 (99.7)

22,855 (99.1)

 < .0001

CAD5: Clean cord practices, N (%)

148,877 (98.7)

16,042 (99.8)

13,954 (99.7)

4673 (73.6)

55,789 (99.8)

35,443 (100.0)

22,976 (99.6)

 < .0001

CAD6: Early initiation of breast feeding (within 1 h of birth), N (%)

113,352 (75.1)

14,685 (91.4)

12,115 (86.6)

4402 (69.3)

47,555 (85.1)

30,503 (86.0)

4,092 (17.7)

 < .0001

CAD7: Skin-to-skin practices (immediately after birth), N (%)

96,602 (64.0)

14,120 (87.9)

11,369 (81.3)

3450 (54.3)

40,624 (72.7)

25,637 (72.3)

1,402 (6.1)

 < .0001

CAD8: Delayed bathing (> 6 h of birth), N (%)

135,742 (90.0)

13,800 (85.9)

8,877 (63.5)

3828 (60.3)

54,053 (96.7)

35,158 (99.2)

20,026 (86.8)

 < .0001

  1. aWald p-values obtained from log-binomial models using generalized estimating equations to account for the correlation of outcomes within cluster