Variable | Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | Adjusted HR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Age at enrollment (years) | 1.75 (1.66, 1.84) | 1.34 (1.26, 1.43) |
Married or living with a partner | ||
 Yes vs. no | 3.19 (2.56, 3.99) | 1.35 (1.05, 1.73) |
Had sex within 6Â months prior to enrollment | ||
 Yes vs. no | 2.28 (1.77, 2.93) | 1.26 (0.96, 1.64) |
Had sex outside of marriage | ||
 Yes vs. no | 1.93 (1.28, 2.91) | 1.36 (0.90, 2.07) |
Urban clinic location | ||
 Yes vs. no | 0.90 (0.75, 1.08) | 0.97 (0.80, 1.17) |
Pregnant at the time of inclusion in the study | ||
 Yes vs. no | 6.05 (4.68, 7.82) | 1.12 (0.85, 1.47) |
Had at least one child at enrollment | ||
 Yes vs. no | 4.87 (3.79, 6.25) | 2.01 (1.54, 2.62) |
HIV status disclosed at enrollment | ||
 Yes vs. no | 4.94 (3.86, 6.31) | 1.33 (1.02, 1.73) |
Hospitalized in the year prior to enrollment | ||
 Yes vs. no | 0.50 (0.33, 0.77) | 0.71 (0.46, 1.09) |
aCD4 cell count per mm3 | ||
 > 350 vs. ≤ 350 | 1.56 (1.15, 2.12) | 1.26 (0.91, 1.74) |
b BMI (kg/m2) | ||
 18.5–25 vs. ≤ 18.5 | 4.94 (2.99, 8.19) | 1.88 (1.12, 3.13) |
 > 25 vs. < 18.5 | 2.56 (1.01, 6.45) | 0.72 (0.28, 1.84) |
b Hemoglobin (g/dL) | Â | Â |
 > 11 vs. ≤ 11.0 | 2.14 (1.13, 4.08) | 1.54 (0.80, 2.95) |
bWHO clinical stage | ||
 2 vs. 1 | 0.61 (0.45, 0.81) | 0.87 (0.64, 1.18) |
 3 vs. 1 | 0.40 (0.30, 0.54) | 0.71 (0.52, 0.98) |
 4 vs. 1 | 0.18 (0.08, 0.45) | 0.33 (0.13, 0.81) |
Family planning use | ||
 Yes vs. no | 2.48 (1.93, 3.18) | 0.75 (0.57, 0.97) |