Variables | n | % | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|
Individual level | ||||
Age in years | < 0.0001 | |||
15–19 | 1839 | 13.1 | 1.0 | Ref |
20–24 | 2377 | 16.9 | 2.37 (1.52, 3.68) | < 0.001 |
25–29 | 2746 | 19.6 | 1.89 (1.18, 3.04) | 0.008 |
30–34 | 2447 | 17.4 | 2.29 (1.39, 3.77) | 0.001 |
35–39 | 2998 | 14.2 | 1.97 (1.17, 3.32) | 0.010 |
40–44 | 1499 | 10.7 | 1.31 (0.75, 2.27) | 0.342 |
45–49 | 1126 | 8.0 | 0.80 (0.43, 1.49) | 0.485 |
Number of living children | 0.0053 | |||
None | 2376 | 17.0 | 1.0 | Ref |
1–2 | 3858 | 27.5 | 1.52 (1.05, 2.20) | 0.028 |
3–4 | 3674 | 26.2 | 1.42 (0.95, 2.13) | 0.084 |
5–6 | 2688 | 19.2 | 1.60 (1.04, 2.46) | 0.031 |
7 + | 1416 | 10.1 | 2.39 (1.49, 3.83) | < 0.001 |
Marital status | 0.0501 | |||
Not currently married | 1341 | 9.6 | 1.0 | Ref |
Polygynous | 5409 | 38.6 | 1.61 (0.97, 2.67) | 0.067 |
Monogamous | 7272 | 52.9 | 1.79 (1.09, 2.92) | 0.020 |
Education | ||||
None | 12,515 | 89.3 | 1.0 | Ref |
Any | 1499 | 10.7 | 3.28 (2.52, 4.27) | < 0.001 |
Participates in paid labor | ||||
No | 12,111 | 86.3 | 1.0 | Ref |
Yes | 1917 | 13.7 | 1.71 (1.35, 2.17) | < 0.001 |
Mobility | 0.0028 | |||
Been to no place | 4767 | 34.1 | 1.0 | Ref |
Been to any place but none alone | 2498 | 17.9 | 0.58 (0.42, 0.79 | 0.001 |
Been to any place alone | 6728 | 48.1 | 0.82 (0.64, 1.03) | 0.093 |
Spousal violence | ||||
Not tolerated | 3853 | 28.1 | 1.0 | Ref |
Tolerated | 9872 | 71.9 | 1.00 (0.80, 1.25) | 0.978 |
Decision-making | ||||
None | 10,210 | 73.0 | 1.0 | Ref |
Any | 3769 | 27.0 | 1.29 (1.04, 1.60) | 0.019 |
Household level | ||||
Someone else in the household using modern contraception | ||||
No | 13,682 | 97.7 | 1.0 | Ref |
Yes | 324 | 2.3 | 3.04 (1.95, 4.73) | < 0.001 |
Distance to health centerc | < 0.0001 | |||
< 2 km | 2859 | 20.4 | 1.0 | Ref |
2–4.99 km | 3586 | 25.6 | 0.50 (0.33, 0.75) | 0.001 |
5–6.99 km | 3329 | 23.7 | 0.33 (0.20, 0.53) | < 0.001 |
7–9.99 km | 2677 | 19.1 | 0.33 (0.19, 0.55) | < 0.001 |
≥ 10 | 1581 | 11.3 | 0.70 (0.38, 1.31) | 0.266 |
Food insecurity | ||||
None | 11,931 | 85.1 | 1.0 | Ref |
Any | 2084 | 14.9 | 1.05 (0.78, 1.41) | 0.745 |
Wealth quintiled | 0.4582 | |||
Richest | 2385 | 17.2 | 1.0 | Ref |
Rich | 2592 | 18.7 | 1.04 (0.79, 1.37) | 0.788 |
Middle | 2689 | 19.4 | 0.91 (0.68, 1.23) | 0.554 |
Poor | 2997 | 21.6 | 0.86 (0.64, 1.18) | 0.354 |
Poorest | 3193 | 23.0 | 0.78 (0.55, 1.09) | 0.140 |
Community level | ||||
CHW services available | 0.2920 | |||
None | 9649 | 68.8 | 1.0 | |
Satellite village | 1908 | 13.6 | 0.81 (0.48, 1.39) | 0.452 |
Posted village | 2475 | 17.6 | 1.27 (0.82, 1.97) | 0.291 |
Health catchment areae | < 0.0001 | |||
Dimbal | 3145 | 22.4 | 1.0 | Ref |
Lessagou | 2195 | 15.6 | 1.90 (1.14, 3.17) | 0.014 |
Doundé | 1756 | 12.5 | 1.75 (1.00, 3.07) | 0.051 |
Ende | 728 | 5.2 | 3.28 (1.67, 6.44) | 0.001 |
Soubala | 2407 | 17.2 | 0.56 (0.30, 1.03) | 0.063 |
Kanibozon | 1448 | 10.3 | 4.05 (2.36, 6.97) | < 0.001 |
Koulongon | 2353 | 16.8 | 1.86 (1.10, 3.14) | 0.020 |
Random effects | ||||
Village-cluster level (level three) variance (SD) | 0.22 (0.09) | |||
Compound-within-cluster level (level two) variance (SD) | 0.98 (0.29) | |||
Level three ICC (95% CI) | 0.05 (0.02, 0.10) | |||
Level two ICC (95% CI) | 0.27 (0.18, 0.38) | |||
Log likelihood | − 2081.39 |