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Table 2 Maternal characteristics of all hospital births in Suriname in 2016 and 2017

From: Childbirth outcomes and ethnic disparities in Suriname: a nationwide registry-based study in a middle-income country

 

Total

n = (%)

Total deliveries

18,290

Hospitals

 I

4380 (23.9)

 II

5070 (27.7)

 III

5089 (27.8)

 IV

3034 (16.6)

 V

717 (3.9)

Age (years)

  < 20

2518 (13.8)

 20–35

13,646 (74.8)

  > 36

2087 (11.4)

Missings n = 39

Ethnicity

 Maroon

4950 (27.6)

 Creole

4217 (23.5)

 Hindustani

3395 (18.9)

 Mixed

2254 (12.5)

 Javanese

1948 (10.9)

 Indigenous / Amerindian

681 (3.8)

 Chinese

381 (2.1)

 Othera

137 (0.8)

Missings n = 327

 

Parity

 0

6243 (34.3)

 1–3

9553 (52.4)

  > 4

2428 (13.3)

Missings n = 66

 

Gestational age (GA)

  < 28 weeks

217 (1.2)

 28–36 weeks

2312 (12.8)

  > 37 weeks

15,569 (86.0)

Missings n = 192

 

Anemia

 Moderate

2571 (39.9)

 Severe

153 (2.4)

Missings n = 11.851

 

Multiple pregnancy

 Twin

208 (1.1)

 Triplet

3 (−)

Mode of delivery

 Spontaneous

13,650 (74.6)

 Instrumental

231 (1.3)

 Cesarean section

4409 (24.1)

Presentation

 Cephalic

17,671 (96.6)

 Breech

560 (3.1)

 Transverse

59 (0.3)

Post partum hemorrhage

 500–999 mL

1031 (6.3)

  > 1000 mL

256 (1.6)

Missings n = 1942

 

Total babies born

18,504

 Live births

18,118 (97.9)

 Stillbirths, > 22 weeks

386 (2.1)

Sex

 Girls

8915 (48.2)

Missings n = 17

 

Birth weight

  < 2500 g

2774 (15.1)

 2500–4000 g

15,069 (81.9)

  > 4000 g

558 (3.0)

Missings n = 103

 

Apgar-score 5 min

 Below 7

648 (3.9)

Missings n = 1704

 

Late stillbirth

 n=

285

SBR per 1000 hospital births b

15.6

Maternal deaths

 n=

25c

National MMR per 100.000 LB d

127

 n=

20

Hospital-based MMR per 100.000 LB d

110

  1. aEthnicity other: Brazilian (n = 101, 0.5%), Caucasian (n = 25, 0.1%), Caribbean (n = 11)
  2. bSBR: stillbirth rate = per 1000 births > 28 weeks or > 1000 g
  3. cTwo maternal death occurred at home, one during transport, two in primary health care services. Four deaths occurred antepartum, three of which in the hospitals
  4. dMMR: maternal mortality rate, maternal deaths per 100.000 live births (LB)