Fig. 4

Composite fuzzy cognitive map of the protectors (causes of no-kunika). Composite map from 24 maps (12 female maps and 12 male maps). The weights of the arrows indicate the cumulative net influence. The thickness of the lines is proportional to the weights. Self-pointing arrows indicate that separate maps indicated internal dynamics of these categories, meaning that some factors within the category contribute to the occurrence of other factors in the same category. To simplify the map, we included only the relationships affecting the four strongest causes of no-kunika. C: Better spousal communication about family planning; D: Greater male involvement; E: Using non-invasive family planning methods; G: Using modern methods of family planning; H: Use of health services and advice from health workers; J: Increase awareness about family planning; L: Reduce frequent sex; N: Family dynamics; Q: Increase awareness about kunika; R: Create public awareness about family planning and kunika