Table 2 Protective factors for kunika
Categories of causes of no-kunika | Composite map | Women’s maps | Men’s maps | LGA maps | State maps | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNI | # of maps | CNI | # of maps | CNI | # of maps | CNI | # of maps | CNI | # of maps | |
Total maps | – | 24 | – | 12 | – | 12 | – | 1 | – | 1 |
Reduce frequent sex | 0.95 (1) | 24 | 1.00 (1) | 12 | 0.79 (1) | 12 | 0.35 (2) | 1 | 0.08 | 1 |
Using modern methods of family planning | 0.75 (2) | 24 | 0.99 (2) | 12 | 0.49 (2) | 12 | 0.30 (3) | 1 | 0.25 (4) | 1 |
Using non-invasive family planning methods | 0.42 (3) | 20 | 0.75 (3) | 12 | 0.13 | 8 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.00 | 0 |
Family dynamics | 0.35 (4) | 22 | 0.60 (4) | 12 | 0.13 | 10 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.05 | 1 |
Better spousal communication about family planning | 0.24 | 8 | 0.26 | 7 | 0.19 (4) | 1 | 0.14 | 1 | 0.15 | 0 |
Use of health services and advice from health workers | 0.22 | 8 | 0.28 | 2 | 0.14 | 6 | 0.30 (3) | 1 | 0.28 (3) | 1 |
Create public awareness about family planning and kunika | 0.20 | 20 | 0.05 | 11 | 0.27 (3) | 9 | 0.76 (1) | 1 | 0.32 (2) | 1 |
Greater male involvement | 0.17 | 11 | 0.26 | 2 | 0.09 | 9 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.07 | 1 |
Increase awareness about kunika | 0.16 | 14 | 0.16 | 7 | 0.13 | 7 | 0.14 | 1 | 0.08 | 1 |
Increase awareness about family planning | 0.15 | 16 | 0.07 | 9 | 0.19 | 7 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.33 (1) | 1 |
Effective family planning | 0.14 | 22 | 0.18 | 11 | 0.09 | 11 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.00 | 1 |
Better socio-economic conditions | 0.11 | 10 | 0.13 | 7 | 0.08 | 3 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 |
Prevention of forced sex | 0.10 | 1 | 0.21 | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
Reducing fertility after birth | 0.04 | 2 | 0.09 | 2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.02 | 1 |
Ways of increasing family planning awareness | 0.03 | 5 | 0.07 | 5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.13 | 1 |
Increase stigma about kunika | 0.02 | 7 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.03 | 4 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.00 | 1 |
Seek advice from traditional birth attendants | 0.01 | 1 | 0.03 | 1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
Belief in faith and fate | 0.00 | 3 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |