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Table 1 The three UN EmOC process indicators and their recommended levels

From: Home birth and barriers to referring women with obstetric complications to hospitals: a mixed-methods study in Zahedan, southeastern Iran

EmOC indicators

Description

Acceptable level

1. Availability of EmOC

Number of facilities that provide EmOC, defined as providing 8 medical services in the last 3 months

At least 1 comprehensive EmOC facility per 500,000 people and 4 basic EmOC facilities per 500,000 people

2. Proportion of all births in EmOC facilities

proportion of all expected births in the population that took place in an EmOC facility

At least 15% of all births in the population take place in either basic or comprehensive EmOC facilities

3. Caesarean section as a percentage of all births

Caesarean section as a proportion of all births in the population

At least 5% and no more than 15% of all births

  1. Abbreviation: EmOC, emergency obstetric care
  2. Source: AMDD working group on indicators, 2002.