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Table 1 Overview of primary outcomes for each contraceptive method considered in the review

From: Optimizing the delivery of contraceptives in low- and middle-income countries through task shifting: a systematic review of effectiveness and safety

Outcome category

Contraceptive method

Injectable contraceptive

Contraceptive implants

IUDs

Tubal ligation/vasectomy

Safety and effectiveness of contraceptive delivery

Complication rates during provision of the injection

Complication rates during insertion/removal (e.g. damage of vessels, tissues)

Complication rates during insertion/removal (e.g. perforation, pain during insertion of IUD)

Complication rates during procedure

 

Insertion/removal failure rates

Insertion/removal failure rates

Tubal ligation: Duration of operation*

Post-procedure complications (e.g. haematomas, infection rate)

Post-procedure complications (e.g. removal rate, infection rate)

Post-procedure complications (e.g. expulsion rates, infection rates, removal rates)

Post-operative complications (e.g. infection rate)

Referral rates: during IUD insertion, or after IUD insertion*

For vasectomy: oligospermia rates*

Unintended pregnancy rates

Coverage

Uptake of contraceptives by intended recipients

Contraceptive continuation rates

Not applicable

  1. *Included as an outcome after the protocol was finalised.