| Abuya_2015_Exploring Prevalence of Disrespect and Abuse during Childbirth in Kenya | Asefa_2015_Status of respectful and non-abusive care during facility-based childbirth in a hospital and health centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | Kruk_2014_Disrespectful and abusive treatment during facility delivery in Tanzania- a facility and community survey | Okafor_2014_Disrespect and abuse in childbirth in Nigeria | Sando_2014_The Prevalence of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in urban Tanzania. | ||
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Study Characteristics | |||||||
Study design | Cross-sectional | Cross-sectional | Cross-sectional | Cross-sectional | Cross-sectional | ||
Study setting | Thirteen facilities in both rural and urban Kenya | Four facilities (1 specialized hospital and 3 health centers) in Ethiopia | Eight facilities (2 district hospitals, 5 health centers and 1 dispensary) in rural, Tanzania | One referral hospital in southeastern Nigeria | One referral facility in urban, Tanzania | ||
Number of participants | 641 women | 173 women | 1779 women | 446 women | 1914 women | ||
Prevalence estimates (%) | Exit Interview n = 641 | Exit Interview n = 173 | Exit Interview n = 1779 | Follow-up survey n = 546 | Written survey at 4–6 weeks postpartum n = 446 | Exit Interview n = 1914 | Follow-up survey n = 64 |
Overall prevalence | 20 | 78.6 | 19.48 | 28.21 | 98 | 15 | 70 |
Physical abuse | 4.2 | 32.9 | 2.9 | 5.08 | 35.7 | 5 | 52 |
Non dignified care | 18 | 12.1 | 12.89 | 18.92 | 29.6 | 6 | 53 |
Non consented care | 8.5 | 21.4 | 4.39 | 0.17 | 26 | 2 | 5 |
Non confidential care | 4.3 | 94.8 | 0.06 | 6.16 | 54.5 | 0.2 | 54 |
Abandonment | 14.3 | 39.3 | 8.53 | 15.54 | 29.1 | 8 | 52 |
Inappropriate demand for payment | 0.9 | Â | 1.78 | 3.07 | Â | Â | Â |
Detention | 8.1 | 0.6 | 0.17 | 0.34 | 22 | 0.2 | 2 |
Discrimination | Â | 19.7 | Â | Â | 20 | Â | Â |
Lack of privacy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 2 | 53 |