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Table 5 Percentage of the causes of maternal mortality in this review and comparing with regions of the world

From: Determinants and causes of maternal mortality in Iran based on ICD-MM: a systematic review

Causes

Regions

Direct causes

Indirect causes

Othera

Total

Total number of maternal deaths

Abortion

Embolism

Hemorrhage

Hypertension

Sepsis

Other direct causes

Iran (based on this review)

2%

5%

31%

17%

8%

6%b

21%

10%

100%

2655

Worldwide

8%

3%

27%

14%

11%

10%

28%

–

100%

2,443,000

Developed Regions

8%

14%

16%

13%

5%

20%

25%

–

100%

14,590

Developing Regions

8%

3%

27%

14%

11%

10%

28%

–

100%

2,428,000

Northern Africa

2%

3%

37%

17%

6%

17%

18%

–

100%

22,410

Sub-Saharan Africa

10%

2%

25%

16%

10%

9%

29%

–

100%

1,310,000

Eastern Asia

1%

12%

36%

10%

3%

14%

25%

–

100%

56,320

Southern Asia

6%

2%

30%

10%

14%

8%

29%

–

100%

783,000

Southeastern Asia

7%

12%

30%

14%

6%

14%

17%

–

100%

147,100

Western Asia

3%

9%

31%

14%

5%

16%

23%

–

100%

28,860

Caucasus and central Asia

5%

11%

22%

15%

9%

17%

22%

–

100%

5400

Latin America and Caribbean

10%

3%

23%

22%

8%

14%

19%

–

100%

69,000

Oceania

7%

15%

29%

14%

5%

13%

17%

–

100%

4080

  1. Ref for global data and data of the regions of the world is: Say, L. et al., Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 2014. 2(6): p. e323-e333 [29]
  2. aOther category included unknown, and unclassified. bSix percent of other direct causes is the sum of unanticipated complications of management and other obstetric complications excluded embolism in order to compare with the MDG regions cause of death at this table