Table 2 Study Summary: Population, Context and Outcome Classifications
Study Citation | Population | Design | Context | Outcomes measured | Addresses SRH and AGYW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O’Brien DP, Mills C, Hamel C, Ford N, Pottie K “Universal access: the benefits and challenges in bringing integrated HIV care to isolated and conflict affected populations in the Republic of Congo.” (2009) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Retrospective cohort | Conflict | Clinical outcomes of patients on ART | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Loko Roka J, Van den Bergh R, Au S, De Plecker E, Zachariah R, Manzi M, Lambert V, Abi-Aad 1, Nanan-N’Zeth K, Nzuya S, Omba B, Shako C, MuishaBaroki D, Basimuoneye JP, Moke DA, Lampaert E, Masangu L, De Weggheleire A. “One size fits all? Standardised provision of care for survivors of sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo.” (2014) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Retrospective descriptive cohort | Conflict/post-conflict | High (> 95%) coverage rates of prophylaxes, with follow-up poor; low rates of treatment and/or vaccination completion | SRH: yes AGYW: yes |
Atwood KA, Kennedy SB, Shamblen S, Tegli J, Garber S, Fahnbulleh PW, Korvah PM, Kolubah M, Mulbah-Kamara C, Fulton S “Impact of school-based HIV prevention program in post-conflict Liberia.” (2012) | Youth | Feasibility study using randomized control trial | Post-conflict | Knowledge, attitude and practice | SRH: yes AGYW: yes |
Holt BY, Effler P, Brady W, Friday J, Belay E, Parker K, Toole M “Planning STI/HIV prevention among refugees and mobile populations: situation assessment of Sudanese refugees.” (2003) | Adults | Qualitative study | Conflict | Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours and HIV/STI prevalence | SRH: yes AGYW: no |
Salami, O., A. Buzu, C. Nzeme “High Level of Adherence to HAART Among Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons on HAART in Western Equatorial. Region of Southern Sudan” (2010) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Cross-sectional study | Conflict | ART Adherence | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Patel S, Schechter MT, Sewankambo NK, Atim S, Oboya C, Kiwanuka N, Spittal PM “Comparison of HIV-related vulnerabilities between former child soldiers and children never abducted by the LRA in Northern Uganda” (2013) | Children | Cross-sectional study | Post-conflict | HIV Prevalence | SRH: yes AGYW: no |
Wilhelm-Solomon M “Challenges for antiretroviral provision in northern Uganda” (2010) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Commentary | Conflict, post-conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Yoder RB, Nyandiko WM, Vreeman RC, Ayaya SO, Gisore PO, Braitstein P, Wiehe SE. “Long-term impact of the Kenya post-election crisis on clinic attendance and medication adherence for HIV-infected children in western Kenya” (2012) | Children < 14 | Retrospective cohort | Conflict, post-conflict | ART Adherence | SRH: no AGYW: yes |
Goodrich S, Ndege S, Kimaiyo S, Some H, Wachira J, Braitstein P, Sidle JE, Sitienei J, Owino R, Chesoli C, Gichunge C, Komen F, Ojwang C, Sang E, Siika A, Wools-Kaloustian K “Delivery of HIV care during the 2007 post-election crisis in Kenya: a case study analyzing the response of the Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) program” (2013) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Case study | Post-conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Bamrah S, Mbithi A, Mermin JH, Boo T,Bunnell RE, Sharif S, Cookson ST “The impact of post-election violence on HIV and other clinical services and on mental health-Kenya, 2008” (2012) | Adults | Descriptive study | Conflict | ART Adherence | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Pyne-Mercier LD, John-Stewart GC, Richardson BA, Kagondu NL, Thiga J, Noshy H, Kist N, Chung MH “The consequences of post-election violence on antiretroviral HIV therapy in Kenya. AIDS Care” (2011) | Adults | Mixed methods retrospective review | Post-conflict | ART Adherence | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Unge C, Södergård B, Thorson A, Ragnarsson A, Carter J, Ilako F, Waweru M, Ekström AM. “HIV treatment in times of civil strife: serious threats to antiretroviral drug access in the Kibera slum following the Kenyan elections” (2008) | Unspecified ages | Qualitative study | Post-conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Reid T, van Engelgem I, Telfer B, Manzi M “Lessons learned (programmatic) from MSF’s three primary health care centers, including HIV treatment and support services in Kibera slum” (2008) | Unspecified ages | Commentary | Post-conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Anthonj C, Nkongolo OT, Schmitz P, Hango JN, Kistemann T “The impact of flooding on people living with HIV: a case study from the Ohangwena Region, Namibia” (2015) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Qualitative study | Natural disaster | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Noden BH, Pearson RJ, Gomes A “Age-specific mortality patterns in Central Mozambique during and after the end of the Civil War” (2011) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Retrospective cohort | Conflict | Mortality | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Mendelsohn JB, Schilperoord M, Spiegel P, Ross DA “Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and treatment outcomes among conflict-affected and forcibly displaced populations: a systematic review” (2012) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Systematic review | Conflict/post-conflict | ART Adherence | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Culbert H, Tu D, O’Brien DP, Ellman T, Mills C, Ford N, Amisi T, Chan K, Venis S “HIV treatment in a conflict setting: outcomes and experiences from Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo” (2007) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Descriptive study | Conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Simon, S “Review of International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) material on HIV and AIDS and sudden onset emergencies” (2008) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Program report | Natural disaster | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Da Waal A, Klot J, Mahajan M “HIV/AIDS, Security and Conflict: New Realities, New Responses” (2009) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Commentary | Post-conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: yes AGYW: no |
Spiegel, P “HIV in emergencies – much achieved, much to do” (2010) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Commentary | Conflict/post-conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: yes AGYW: no |
Spiegel, P “The effects of antiretroviral therapy on HIV prevalence in conflict situations: not yet there.” (2009) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Commentary | Conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Spiegel, P “Populations: Dispelling myths and taking action.” (2004) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Commentary | Conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: yes AGYW: no |
Whitmill J, Blanton C, Doraiswamy S, Cornier N, Schilperood M, Spiegel P, Tomczyk B “Retrospective analysis of reproductive health indicators in the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees post-emergency camps 2007–2013” (2016) | Women | Retrospective analysis | Conflict | Reproductive health indicators | SRH: yes AGYW: no |
Griffiths K, Ford N “Provision of antiretroviral care to displaced populations in humanitarian settings: a systematic review.” (2013) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Systematic review | Conflict, natural disaster | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |
Hankins C A “Transmission and prevention of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in war settings: Implications for current and future armed conflicts” (2002) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Commentary | Conflict | MISP, family planning indicators and HIV Prevention, interventions for injecting drug use | SRH: yes AGYW: no |
Ssonko C, Gonzalez L, Mesic A, Silveira de Fonesca M, Achar J, Safar N, Martin B, Wong S, Casas E “Delivering HIV care in challenging operating environments: the MSF experience towards differentiated models of care for settings with multiple basic health care needs” (2017) | PLHIV (adults, adolescents, children) | Descriptive analysis | Conflict | HIV service utilization | SRH: no AGYW: no |