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Table 3 Estimates of regression coefficients corresponding to various cofactors for different count models

From: Count data regression modeling: an application to spontaneous abortion

Models→

General Linear Models

Zero Hurdle NB Model

Zero Inflated NB model

Variables↓

Poisson Model

Neg. Binomial Model

Truncated NB Portion (Risk ratio)

Hurdle Portion (Odds Ratio)

Count Portion (Risk ratio)

Zero inflation Portion (Odds Ratio)a

ANC Place

 Government

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Private

1.18 (.083)

1.17 (.070)

1.09 (.120)

1.01 (.231)

1.08 (.086)

1.00 (.172)

 Others

1.41*(.067)

1.47 **(.057)

1.56***(.097)

1.50*(.179)

1.59***(.069)

0.47*(.146)

Place of Residence

 Rural

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Urban

0.91 (.041)

0.91* (.033)

0.97* (.060)

0.94* (.182)

0.87** (.041)

1.12* (.082)

Age

1.01 (.002)

1.01 (.002)

1.04 (.004)

1.01 (.028)

1.03 (.002)

0.95 (.012)

Age at Marriage

0.98***(.007)

0.98***(.005)

0.96***(.011)

0.95* (.034)

0.98** (.007)

1.04* (.011)

Total Children

1.24 (.021)

1.38** (.017)

1.17***(.034)

1.19** (.074)

1.16***(.022)

0.92** (.046)

Education

 Illiterate

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Primary

1.02 (.049)

1.04 (.040)

0.89* (.079)

0.84 (.190)

0.99* (.050)

1.01 (.105)

 Secondary

1.02 (.054)

0.98 (.043)

0.89 (.084)

0.81 (.210)

0.91* (.054)

1.03 (.115)

 Higher

0.90 (.079)

0.90*(.063)

0.72***(.115)

0.58**(.410)

0.89***(.078)

1.20**(.160)

Religion

 Sikh

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Others

0.97 (.040)

0.95 (.032)

0.91 (.052)

0.92 (.174)

0.90* (.040)

1.15* (.088)

Caste

 SC/ST

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 OBC

1.02 (.057)

1.02 (.045)

1.08 (.089)

1.11 (.227)

1.01 (.061)

0.98 (.114)

 General

1.02 (.042)

1.01 (.034)

1.08 (.065)

1.09 (.164)

1.01 (.042)

0.99 (.081)

Wealth Index

 Low

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Middle

0.94 (.067)

0.96 (.054)

0.91* (.098)

0.89* (.176)

0.90* (.071)

0.97* (.137)

 High

1.01 (.071)

1.10*(.056)

1.12* (.066)

1.09**(.061)

1.08***(.049)

0.89***(.050)

Media Exposure

 Yes

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 No

1.05* (.078)

1.05 (.064)

1.11 (.116)

0.95 (.265)

1.08 (.089)

0.97 (.163)

  1. a The odds ratio for number of SA in low risk group, Value in bracket () gives the S.E
  2. * Significant at 10% level (p-value < 0.10)
  3. ** Significant at 5% level (p-value < 0.05)
  4. ***Significant at 1% level (p-value < 0.01)