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Table 2 Factors associated with the number of reported quality indicators by women who attended antenatal clinic at intervention and control hospitals in Nigeria between October 2017 and June 2019

From: Outcome of multifaceted interventions for improving the quality of antenatal care in Nigerian referral hospitals

Category

Sum of all QIs

Sum of maternal and fetal management QIs

Sum of disease testing and management QIs

Sum of counseling and information sharing QIs

Odds Ratio

95% CI

P-value

Odds Ratio

95% CI

P-value

Odds Ratio

95% CI

P-value

Odds Ratio

95% CI

P-value

Intervention vs control

1.11

1.06

1.17

<.0001

0.83

0.77

0.90

<.0001

1.11

1.00

1.23

0.051

1.32

1.23

1.41

<.0001

Number of attending

1.05

1.04

1.07

<.0001

1.05

1.02

1.08

0.001

0.98

0.95

1.02

0.415

1.10

1.07

1.13

<.0001

First pregnancy (Yes)

1.03

0.97

1.09

0.299

0.99

0.91

1.08

0.876

1.01

0.90

1.13

0.900

1.06

0.98

1.15

0.116

First visit to facility (Yes)

1.14

1.07

1.20

<.0001

1.36

1.24

1.49

<.0001

1.25

1.10

1.41

0.0004

0.91

0.83

0.99

0.031

Number of visits to facility

1.02

1.00

1.03

0.021

1.00

0.98

1.02

0.877

1.01

0.98

1.04

0.6325

1.03

1.01

1.04

0.008

Age group (Ref = 36+)

 15–20

0.96

0.85

1.08

0.477

1.05

0.87

1.27

0.599

1.07

0.83

1.37

0.604

0.86

0.72

1.03

0.096

 21–25

1.00

0.92

1.09

0.923

1.04

0.9

1.19

0.601

1.02

0.85

1.23

0.802

0.99

0.87

1.11

0.825

 26–30

1.02

0.95

1.09

0.652

1.03

0.91

1.15

0.676

1.01

0.87

1.18

0.902

1.03

0.93

1.14

0.629

 31–35

0.98

0.92

1.06

0.675

1.03

0.91

1.16

0.640

1.02

0.87

1.19

0.841

0.95

0.86

1.06

0.362

Education level (Ref = College+)

 No Education

0.82

0.74

0.92

0.001

1.04

0.88

1.23

0.68

1.00

0.80

1.25

1.00

0.65

0.55

0.78

<.0001

 Primary

1.00

0.94

1.08

0.91

0.99

0.88

1.11

0.87

1.07

0.92

1.25

0.38

0.98

0.89

1.09

0.726

 Secondary

0.98

0.93

1.02

0.336

0.99

0.92

1.07

0.858

1.01

0.91

1.12

0.807

0.95

0.89

1.02

0.129

Religion (Ref-Islam)

 Catholic

1.06

0.98

1.14

0.122

0.88

0.78

0.99

0.032

1.14

0.97

1.34

0.117

1.13

1.02

1.26

0.020

 Other Christian denominations

1.01

0.96

1.07

0.681

0.88

0.80

0.96

0.005

1.10

0.97

1.25

0.132

1.06

0.97

1.15

0.175