Variable | Yes | No | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age | Â | Â | Â |
 20 and below | 98 (88.3) | 13 (11.7) | 0.365 |
 21–25 | 324 (93.1) | 24 (6.9) |  |
 26–30 | 410 (94.0) | 26 (6.0) |  |
 31–35 | 387 (93.3) | 28 (6.7) |  |
 36–40 | 233 (94.3) | 14 (5.7) |  |
 Above 40 years above | 55 (91.7) | 5 (8.3) |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â |
 Married | 273 (91.3) | 26 (8.7) | 0.011 |
 Single | 1054 (94.3) | 64 (5.7) |  |
 Cohabiting | 157 (88.7) | 20 (11.3) |  |
 Divorced/separated | 23 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) |  |
Area | Â | Â | Â |
 Rural | 494 (93.7) | 33 (6.3) | 0.646 |
 Semi-Urban | 706 (93.6) | 48 (6.4) |  |
 Urban | 284 (92.2) | 24 (7.8) |  |
Educational level | Â | Â | Â |
 No formal education | 4 (80.0) | 1 (20.0) | 0.628 |
 Grade 1–6 | 71 (94.7) | 4 (5.3) |  |
 Grade 7–12 | 1310 (93.2) | 96 (6.8) |  |
 Tertiary | 96 (92.3) | 8 (7.7) |  |
Employment | Â | Â | Â |
 Unemployed | 1126 (93.5) | 78 (6.5) | 0.218 |
 Employed | 368 (92.2) | 31 (7.8) |  |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | Â |
 Drank during pregnancy | 193 (91.0) | 19 (9.0) | 0.045 |
 Stopped drinking during pregnancy | 380 (91.3) | 36 (8.7) |  |
 Never drank alcohol | 934 (94.4) | 55 (5.6) |  |
HIV status at first antenatal booking | Â | Â | Â |
 Positive | 1233 (94.6) | 70 (5.4) | < 0.001 |
 Negative | 69 (84.1) | 13 (15.9) |  |
 Unknown | 190 (87.6) | 27 (12.4) |  |
Abortion history | Â | Â | Â |
 Never had abortion | 1217 (92.9) | 93 (7.1) | 0.199 |
 Ever terminated a pregnancy | 290 (94.5) | 17 (5.5) |  |
Parity | Â | Â | Â |
 1 | 448 (92.4) | 37 (7.6) | 0.216 |
 2 and 3 | 862 (94.1) | 54 (5.9) |  |
 4 and more | 197 (91.2) | 19 (8.8) |  |