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Table 2 Summary of findings for consistency between PMA survey and DHS and trends of the respective ASRH indicators by country, based on statistical significance

From: Examining the recent trends in adolescent sexual and reproductive health in five countries of sub‐Saharan Africa based on PMA and DHS household surveys

Indicator

Ethiopia

Kenya

Uganda

Ghana

Nigeria

Consistency PMA survey–DHS

 Sexual debut

=

Yes (H)

Yes (H)

Yes (L)

Yes (H)

 Child marriage

=

=

Yes (H)

Yes (H)

Yes (L)

 Adolescent birth

=

=

Yes (H)

Yes (L)

Yes (L)

 Contraceptive use

No (L)

Yes (L)

No (L)

No (L)

Yes (H)

Trends of the indicator

 Sexual debut

No change

No change

Increase

No change

No change

 Child marriage

No change

Decrease

No change

Irregular

Decrease

 Adolescent birth

No change

Decrease

Irregular

Irregular

Decrease

 Contraceptive use

Decrease (between 2015 and 2018)

Increase

Decrease (between 2015 and 2018)

No change

Increase

  1. H means PMA survey significantly higher than DHS, L means the opposite, =means PMA and DHS estimates are within the same range
  2. Yes means p < 0.05 and no means p > = 0.05