Table 1 Sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of Maputo Central Hospital included in the study (n = 239)
Characteristics | Confirmed COVID-19 n = 22 | Negative COVID-19 n = 217 | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Agea | |||
≤ 19 | 2 (9.1%) | 15 (7.4%) | 0.326 |
20–35 | 14 (63.6%) | 155 (76.0%) | |
> 35 | 6 (27.3%) | 34 (16.7%) | |
Ethnicityb | |||
Black | 20 (95.2%) | 200 (98.0%) | 0.390 |
Non-black | 1 (4.8%) | 4 (2.0%) | |
Area of residencec | |||
Peri-urban | 19 (86.4%) | 183 (90.6%) | 0.461 |
Urban | 3 (13.6%) | 19(9.4%) | |
Marital statusd | |||
With partner | 13 (61.9%) | 164 (80.8%) | 0.043 |
Without partner | 8 (38.1%) | 39 (19.2%) | |
Schoolinge | |||
None or primary or secondary | 12 (63.2%) | 131 (64.9%) | 0.883 |
College or more | 7 (36.8%) | 71 (35.1%) | |
Usual means of transportf | |||
Public | 10 (52.6%) | 140 (71.1%) | 0.096 |
Private | 9 (47.4%) | 57 (28.9%) | |
Source of antenatal careg | |||
Public | 17 (68.9%) | 181 (94.3%) | 0.112 |
Private | 3 (15.0%) | 11 (5.7%) | |
ANC consultationh | |||
None | 1 (5.0%) | 7 (3.5%) | 0.667 |
1–3 | 5 (25.0%) | 60 (30.0%) | |
≥ 4 | 14 (70.0%) | 133 (66.5%) | |
Proveniencei | |||
Home | 18 (81.8%) | 168 (82.8%) | 1.00 |
Referral | 4 (18.2%) | 35 (17.2%) | |
Parityj | |||
0 | 12 (57.1%) | 87(42.0%) | 0.447 |
1–2 | 7 (33.3%) | 98 (47.3%) | |
≥ 3 | 2 (9.5%) | 22 (10.6%) | |
Planned pregnancyk | 11 (52.4%) | 134 (65.4%) | 0.237 |
Multiple pregnancy | 1 (4.8%) | 7 (3.4%) | 0.544 |
Pregnancy status at enrolmentl | |||
Pregnancy | 17 (81.0%) | 66 (32.2%) | 0.000 |
Post-partum | 4 (19.0%) | 139 (67.8%) | |
Chronic hypertension | 1 (4.5%) | 6 (2.8%) | 0.496 |
Pre-existing diabetes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | NA |
Asthma | 1 (4.5%) | 2 (0.9%) | 0.252 |
Anemia | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (4.6%) | 0.427 |
HIV | 2 (9.1%) | 28 (12.9%) | 0.749 |
Alcohol drinkingn | 13 (65.0%) | 62 (31.0%) | 0.002 |
Symptomsm | |||
Yes | 11 (52.4%) | 22 (10.9%) | 0.000 |
No | 10 (47.6%) | 180 (89.1) | |