Characteristics | Model-I | Model-II OR [95% CI] | Model-III OR [95% CI] | Model-IV OR [95% CI] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Women’s education (n = 894) |  |  |  |  |
 No education |  | Ref |  | Ref |
 Primary |  | 0.68 [0.37, 1.25] |  | 0.68 [0.38, 1.27] |
 Secondary |  | 0.77 [0.42, 1.40] |  | 0.77 [0.42, 1.40] |
 Higher |  | 0.45 [0.21, 0.99]* |  | 0.45 [0.21, 0.99]* |
Gestational age (n = 894) |  |  |  |  |
 Less than 12 weeks |  | Ref |  | Ref |
 12 to 28 weeks |  | 2.16 [1.08, 4.33]* |  | 2.07 [1.03, 4.15]* |
Procedure outcome (n = 858) |  |  |  |  |
 Improved |  | 2.07 [1.08, 3.97]* |  | 2.09 [1.09, 4.15]* |
 Complicated |  | Ref |  | Ref |
Provider’s age (n = 875) |  |  |  |  |
 Less than 35 years |  | 8.11 [3.44, 19.08]** |  | 8.58 [3.66, 20.12]*** |
 35 years and older |  | Ref |  | Ref |
Profession (n = 882) |  |  |  |  |
 Midwife |  | Ref |  | Ref |
 Nurse |  | 2.94 [1.48, 5.84]** |  | 2.96 [1.49, 5.87]** |
 Health officer |  | 2.55 [1.02, 6.41]* |  | 2.65 [1.05, 6.64]* |
Years of experience in CAC (n = 882) |  |  |  |  |
 1 to 2 years |  | Ref |  | Ref |
 3 to 5 years |  | 0.42 [0.21, 0.85]* |  | 0.46 [0.23, 0.92]* |
 6 to 10 years |  | 0.12 [0.05, 0.26]*** |  | 0.12 [0.05, 0.26]*** |
Service availability (n = 900) |  |  |  |  |
 < 75% available |  |  | Ref |  |
 ≥ 75% available |  |  | 0.31 [0.07, 1.38] |  |
Facility readiness by basic amenities (n = 900) |  |  |  |  |
 < 75% available |  |  | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 75% available |  |  | 0.13 [0.02, 0.89]* | 0.23 [0.03, 2.06] |
Facility readiness by availability of medicines (n = 900) |  |  |  |  |
 < 75% available |  |  | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 75% available |  |  | 3.62 [1.02, 12.87]* | 4.34 [1.06, 18.20]* |
Random effect | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ICC/PCV | 51.93% | 49.38% | 43.68% | 43.11% |
 PCV | Ref | 9.67% | 28.19% | 29.86% |