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Table 3 Factors associated with unmet need for contraception in women of reproductive age by year of the survey: Adjusted analysis

From: Unmet need for modern contraception by HIV status: findings from community—based studies implemented before and after earlier ART initiation program in rural Tanzania

 

2012 Survey

 

2017 Survey

 

Adjusted OR

95% Confidence intervals (95%CI)

P value

Adjusted OR

95% Confidence intervals (95%CI)

P value

HIV status

 HIV-Positive

ref

  

Ref

  

 HIV-Negative

0.74

0.567–0.973

0.031

0.78

0.559–1.126

0.196

Age

2.14

1.992–2.303

 < 0.001

2.09

1.897–2.193

 < 0.001

Residence

      

 Rural

ref

  

Ref

  

 Urban

1.11

0.899–1.369

0.333

1.19

0.953–1.496

0.122

Marital status

      

 Never married

ref

  

Ref

  

 Currently married

0.53

0.346–0.817

0.004

0.46

0.305–0.722

0.001

 Post marriage

1.07

0.663–1.757

0.758

0.89

0.546–1.442

0.632

Education level

      

 None

ref

  

Ref

  

 Primary (1–4)

0.78

0.514–1.188

0.249

0.97

0.604–1.579

0.924

 Primary (5–7)

0.72

0.579–0.901

0.004

0.89

0.703–1.137

0.363

 Secondary and tertiary

0.44

0.258–0.738

0.002

0.62

0.388–1.001

0.051

Earning money

      

 No

ref

  

Ref

  

 Yes

0.8

0.614–1.056

0.118

0.66

0.494–0.887

0.006

Taking alcohol

      

 No

ref

  

Ref

  

 Yes

0.28

0.166–0.495

 < 0.001

1.26

0.794–1.995

0.328

Number of living children

1.23

1.163–1.300

 < 0.001

1.34

1.260–1.423

 < 0.001